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Nevarnosti slabe kakovosti zraka za živali (in dima ob požarih)

Foto: stock.adobe.com, AI

Slaba kakovost zraka in dim predstavljata resno grožnjo za živali, še posebej za tiste, ki živijo na prostem.

Onesnaževala zraka, kot so drobni delci in ogljikov monoksid, lahko živalim tako kot ljudem – ali še prej – povzročijo težave z dihali, okužbe ter kronične bolezni.

Kdo je še posebej ogrožen?

Posebej ranljive so hišne živali, kot so psi in mačke s krajšimi gobčki (brahicefalične pasme) gospodarske živali ter ptice, ki imajo zelo občutljiv dihalni sistem.

Dim, ki nastane zaradi požarov, je še posebej škodljiv, saj vsebuje toksine, ki lahko povzročijo akutne zdravstvene težave.

Veterinarji ob požarih v Kaliforniji opozarjajo, kaj spakiramo za nujne primere za pse in mačke

Možne posledice onesnaženega zraka za živali
  • Težave z dihali: Dim in onesnaževala dražijo pljuča, kar lahko povzroči kašljanje, kihanje, težko dihanje in razvoj kroničnih bolezni, kot je bronhitis.
  • Vnetja in okužbe: Onesnaževala v zraku zmanjšajo naravno odpornost dihalnih poti živali, kar povečuje tveganje za okužbe.
  • Zmanjšano delovanje organov: Dolgotrajna izpostavljenost onesnaževalom lahko negativno vpliva na delovanje srca in drugih organov.
Kako zaščititi živali pred slabo kakovostjo zraka?
  • Hišne ljubljenčke zadržite v zaprtih prostorih: V obdobjih močnega onesnaženja ali dima omejite gibanje živali na prostem.
  • Zagotovite čisto okolje doma: Redno odstranjujte prah in delce iz prostora, kjer živijo živali.
  • Zmanjšajte aktivnost na prostem: Izogibajte se daljšim sprehodom z živalmi, ko je zrak onesnažen.
  • Uporabite zračne filtre: V zaprtih prostorih namestite čistilnike zraka, ki bodo odstranjevali škodljive delce.
  • Poskrbite za hidracijo: Dovolj vode pomaga zmanjšati vpliv toksinov na telo živali.

Slaba kakovost zraka je vse večja težava, ki prizadene vse oblike življenja na našem planetu. Čeprav se veliko pozornosti posveča vplivom na ljudi, ne smemo pozabiti na živali, ki so prav tako ranljive in večinoma nimajo možnosti, da bi se same zaščitile.

V Evropi zaradi onesnaženega zraka vsako leto umre 1200 otrok in najstnikov

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