Pasme

11 pasem psov, ki veljajo za najboljše ‘vohljače’

foto: adobestock
Psi imajo zelo izostren voh, zato ne preseneča, da so zelo uspešni pri delu, kot je odkrivanje mamil, eksploziva, malarije in raka.

Psi uporabljajo voh kot svoje glavno čutilo, pravi dr. Meaghan Thomas, DVM, veterinar v bolnišnici za živali East Ridge. »To čutilo jim omogoča obdelavo podatkov v realnem času svojega trenutnega okolja, poleg preteklih dogodkov.« hkrati pa jim ta evolucijska lastnost omogočila preživetje in prilagajanje.

8 dejstev o čudežu, imenovanem pasji smrček

Kako deluje pasji voh?

Velikost in oblika nosu in gobca psa lahko igrata pomembno vlogo pri tem, kako dobro voha. Psi, kot so veliki angleški hrt in vipet, imajo dolge, ozke gobce, ki so primerni za sledenje plenu na dolge razdalje. Psi, kot so mopsi in buldogi, imajo po drugi strani krajši in širši gobček, ki je bolj primeren za vohanje vonjav v majhnih, zaprtih prostorih.

Katere pasme psov imajo najboljši voh?

Ko gre za razvrščanje pasem psov na podlagi njihovega voha, upoštevajo število vohalnih receptorjev, ki jih ima pes ter izboljšava vohalnih sposobnosti s pomočjo učenja.

Za najboljše vohljače so razglašene naslednje pasme:

Nemški ovčar

Belgijski ovčar

Pes sv. Huberta

Jazbečar

Beagle

Baset

Angleški pointer

Labradorec

Harrier (beagle zajčar)

Rakunar

Veliki angleški hrt

»Pes, ki ima izjemno izostren voh, potrebuje lastnika/skrbnika, ki ima izkušnje z zmanjševanjem kakršnega koli negativnega ali destruktivnega vedenja, ki se kaže zaradi nezadostne stimulacije ali dolgočasja. Prav tako tak pes potrebuje veliko obogatitvenih dejavnosti in psihično stimulativne pasje igrače, da bo srečen in zdrav, skupaj z rednimi priložnostmi za uporabo svojih edinstvenih vohalnih sposobnosti v praksi,« še pojasni dr. Thomas.

Vir: The Dog People

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