Šolanje in šport

Ko pes laja na vsak avtomobil

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Pisala nam je bralka o težavi, ki jo imajo s psom. Živijo ob prometni cesti in njihov pes laja na vsak avto, ki se ustavi pred hišo. Kaj storiti?

Lajanje je normalna oblika vedenja psov, eni psi lajajo bolj, drugi manj. Če psa pri tem ne moremo več nadzorovati, seveda obstajajo možnosti, da to uredimo.

Prvi korak je, da psu preprečimo pogled na avtomobile, torej da se okna zastrejo. Morda bo že to dovolj. Če to ne bo delovalo, psa premestimo v drug prostor. Morda je rešitev tudi v tem, da nekje v hiši naredimo privez. Vsakič, ko bo znova začel lajati, ga mirno, brez vsakega komentarja, primemo in ga privežimo na privezu. Če bo miren in ne bo lajal, naj si zasluži nagrado.

Zelo dobra metoda je tudi preusmerjanje pozornosti. Ko bo začel lajati, mu pokažimo kakšno igračo, ki jo ima rad – toda dobi naj jo šele tedaj, ko bo prenehal lajati. Ena od možnosti je tudi, da se za lajanje enostavno ne zmenimo. Pozornost zaradi svojega vedenja si namreč pes razlaga kot potrditev, zato bo še bolj lajal. Marsikdaj pomaga že to, da se – ko začne lajati – mi enostavno umaknemo in počnemo nekaj tretjega. Tako bo videl, da s svojim vedenjem ni vzbudil pozornosti. Tudi v tem primeru psa pohvalimo in nagradimo, če se bo umiril. Metod za odvajanje neprimernega lajanja je še več. V vsakem primeru pa potrebujemo veliko vztrajnosti, potrpežljivosti in iznajdljivosti.

Jože Vidic, dr. vet. med (objavljeno v reviji Moj pes)

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