Zdravje & nega

Cepljenje psov in možne reakcije na cepivo (3. del: Zapleti in zdravljenje)

foto: adobestock
Cepivo je injekcija mrtvega ali spremenjenega mikroorganizma, ki deluje tako, da stimulira imunski sistem telesa, da se odzove na simulacijo okužbe. Ta odziv pomaga telesu se naučiti, kako se boriti proti okužbi, če bi ji bilo telo v prihodnosti izpostavljeno.

Ko pa je imunski sistem stimuliran na tak način, lahko pride tudi do stranskih učinkov oz. reakcij na cepivo.

Zdravljenje stranskih učinkov cepiva pri psih

Zdravljenje stranskih učinkov je v veliki meri odvisno od resnosti in obsega stranskih učinkov. Običajno se zdravljenje priporoča le v hudih primerih. Vendar pa vam lahko veterinar predpiše zdravilo, ki bo vašemu ljubljenčku pomagalo, da se bo bolje počutil.

V hudih, življenjsko nevarnih reakcijah, zdravljenje običajno vključuje zdravila, kot so antihistaminiki, steroidi, intravenske tekočine in kisik. V izjemno resnih primerih je potrebno intubirati psa in ga priključiti na ventilator.

Kako zaščititi pse med in po cepljenju?

Če je vaš pes doživel katerokoli vrsto reakcije na cepivo, je pomembno, da o tem obvestite veterinarja, ne glede na to, kako blaga je bila. Reakcije se lahko s ponovnimi cepljenji poslabšajo. Poleg tega so nekateri psi zaradi svoje genetike bolj nagnjeni k reakcijam na cepiva.

V teh primerih razmislite o pogovoru z veterinarjem, da vašemu psu pred cepljenjem da zdravilo. Včasih so zdravila, kot so antihistaminiki, koristna pri obvladovanju reakcije, ki jo povzroča imunski sistem.

Izogibajte se cepljenju z več cepivi hkrati oz. zaporedoma. Razmik med cepivi, ki traja vsaj dva tedna, zmanjša tveganje za reakcijo.

Na splošno so cepiva za pse varna. Življenjsko pomembna korist in zaščita pretehtata možnost resne neželene reakcije.


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