Šolanje in šport Življenje s psom

Znaki, da je vaš pes reaktiven in kako mu lahko pomagate?

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Sprehod s psom bi moral biti zabaven čas za oba, a včasih psa vznemirja prisotnost drugih psov in ljudi, še posebej, če ga želijo pozdraviti in se mu približati.

Britanska dobrodelna organizacija za zaščito živali – DogTrust je pripravila nasvete za sprehod z (reaktivnim) psom brez stresa.

Pes velja za reaktivnega, če v bližini drugih psov ali ljudi kaže znake zaskrbljenosti ali frustracije.

Znaki, da je vaš pes reaktiven

Pes lahko velja za reaktivnega, če na sprehodu:
  • laja in renči na druge pse ali ljudi,
  • poskakuje naokrog in se poskuša rešiti ovratnice oz. oprsnice,
  • vas zagrabi za hlačnico ali nogo in vas stresa,
  • poskuša se skriti za vami ali med vašimi nogami,
  • poskuša vam skočiti v naročje,
  • vleče vas stran.

Zakaj lahko pride do takšnega vedenja?

Psi komunicirajo z nami in med seboj prek govorice telesa in vokalizacije. Reaktivno vedenje se lahko razvije zaradi pasjih izkušenj ali pomanjkanja teh, v času, ko so bili mladiči. Nekateri psi morda nimajo socialnih veščin, ker se niso naučili ustreznih meja ali pravilnega komuniciranja. Drugi so morda imeli slabe izkušnje, zaradi katerih se počutijo ranljive, ko se soočajo s podobnimi situacijami.

Kako pomagati psu, ki je reaktiven?

Dosledno uporabljajte metode usposabljanja, ki temeljijo na nagrajevanju.

  • Izberite mirna mesta in čas za sprehode, da se izognete sprožilcem takšnega vedenja, medtem ko delate na spreminjanju njegovih čustev.
  • Če naletite na sprožilec, psa mirno odmaknite in se izogibajte dodajanju dodatne napetosti povodcu (poskusite ga zvabiti stran z okusnim priboljškom ali najljubšo igračo za igro).
  • Nagrajujte mirno vedenje.
  • Izvajajte trening osredotočenosti, da je pes pozoren na vas.
  • Naučite se prepoznati telesno govorico svojega psa. To vam bo pomagalo razumeti, kdaj je zaskrbljen ali razočaran.
  • Pogovorite se z izbranim veterinarjem, da izključite morebitne zdravstvene težave.
  • Po potrebi se odločite za strokovno pomoč.

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